High Blood Pressure can affect your eye health. And how?

High blood pressure (hypertension) can significantly affect your eyes. This condition may lead to a variety of eye issues, the most prominent issue could be permanent vision loss if not treated timely. High blood pressure may effect or damage blood vessels in the retina. Managing blood pressure is the key to staying away from eye issues.

1. Hypertensive Retinopathy
The symptoms may not be experienced in the early stage, but an eye exam can detect the blood vessels properly, such as narrowing, leakage, or swelling.

This condition may damage your blood vessels in the retina, and the light-sensitive tissue at the back of your eyes, the condition is known as hypertensive retinopathy.

2. Choroidopathy
This condition occurs when high blood pressure causes fluid under the retina. This can lead to visual impairment, such as distorted vision.
Choroidopathy is affecting more in younger patients who experience sudden spikes in blood pressure.

3. Optic Neuropathy
Hypertension can reduce the blood flow to the optic nerve, which may lead to optic neuropathy. This may result in vision loss or total blindness.

In terms of symptoms, people may experience sudden vision loss in one or both eyes.

4. Retinal Vein Occlusion
High blood pressure may increase the risk of blockage in the veins that drain blood from the retina, known as retina vein occlusion. People may experience sudden vision loss or blurred vision, and in some special cases, it may lead to neovascular glaucoma.

5. Increased risk for eye conditions
People with high pressure may increase the risk of developing cataracts and glaucoma; it may develop compromised vision if not managed timely.

Regular eye examinations will help to reduce the chances of serious vision problems. Managing blood pressure through lifestyle changes and medication can also reduce the risk of eye-related complications. Eye exams are essential to protect your eye health if you have hypertension.